Where the Panel Splits

Every AequOs consult routes a question to a panel of specialist AI models. Most of the time they converge. When they genuinely don't — when the evidence itself is split — that disagreement is captured here: the decision, the two sides, who took which side, and whether the split held. Real, structured clinical equipoise, cited to the literature.

6 Contested Questions

Recovery Stiff Knee After Replacement →
Panel deliberated

Should this patient undergo manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) and/or arthroscopic lysis of adhesions now, or continue with aggressive physical therapy and observation?

Early surgical intervention (MUA ± arthroscopic lysis of adhesions) to address stiffnessContinued intensive physical therapy with delayed surgery only if plateau occurs

The full panel

  • 💊Pain WhispererContinued intensive physical therapy with delayed surgery only if plateau occursB78% confidence
  • 🔍Movement DetectiveContinued intensive physical therapy with delayed surgery only if plateau occursB78% confidence
  • 💪Strength SageContinued intensive physical therapy with delayed surgery only if plateau occursB82% confidence
  • 🧠Mind MenderContinued intensive physical therapy with delayed surgery only if plateau occursB78% confidence

Evidence ledger

Supports: Early surgical intervention (MUA ± arthroscopic lysis of adhesions) to address stiffness

  • Systematic review of MUA, arthroscopy, and open arthrolysis for stiff TKA, directly comparing surgical modalities and their ROM gains and timing effects; moderate grade due to mostly Level IV evidence in the included studies, but the review itself synthesizes the literature on the decision fork.moderate

    systematic_review · match PMID: 20087698 ↗

Recovery Stiff Knee After Replacement →
Panel deliberated

Should imaging (ultrasound or MRI) be obtained to rule out post-operative complications (effusion, DVT, infection, component malposition), or is clinical observation with supportive measures sufficient?

Obtain imaging to investigate swelling etiology and guide interventionManage swelling empirically (elevation, compression, NSAIDs, PT) without advanced imaging

The full panel

  • 💊Pain WhispererObtain imaging to investigate swelling etiology and guide interventionB78% confidence
  • 🔍Movement DetectiveDeferred72% confidence
  • 💪Strength SageObtain imaging to investigate swelling etiology and guide interventionB78% confidence
  • 🧠Mind MenderManage swelling empirically (elevation, compression, NSAIDs, PT) without advanced imagingB62% confidence
Recovery Stiff Knee After Replacement →
Recommendation flips by patient demand & risk

Should PT intensity and frequency be escalated significantly (e.g., 2–3× weekly with aggressive stretching/mobilization), or maintained at current level with focus on home program compliance?

Escalate PT intensity and frequency with aggressive manual therapy and stretchingMaintain current PT level and emphasize patient-directed home exercise compliance

What would tip it

Patient demand & surgical risk

  • Average demand, average risk Maintain current PT level and emphasize patient-directed home exercise compliance
  • High demand, low risk Escalate PT intensity and frequency with aggressive manual therapy and stretching
  • Low demand, high risk Maintain current PT level and emphasize patient-directed home exercise compliance

The full panel

  • 💊Pain WhispererMaintain current PT level and emphasize patient-directed home exercise complianceB78% confidence
  • 🔍Movement DetectiveMaintain current PT level and emphasize patient-directed home exercise complianceB78% confidence
  • 💪Strength SageMaintain current PT level and emphasize patient-directed home exercise complianceB78% confidence
  • 🧠Mind MenderMaintain current PT level and emphasize patient-directed home exercise complianceB78% confidence

Evidence ledger

Supports: Escalate PT intensity and frequency with aggressive manual therapy and stretching

  • Meta-analysis of RCTs found active resistance exercise effective for post-TKA strength and function; supports escalated intensity/frequency but population is post-surgical TKA rather than general knee condition.high

    meta_analysis · partial PMID: 39267026 ↗

  • Double-blinded RCT showed adding manual therapy to exercises improved PFPS outcomes; supports manual therapy escalation but PFPS is a specific knee pathology distinct from broader knee conditions.moderate

    rct · partial PMID: 40987761 ↗

  • Well-powered RCT (START trial) demonstrated high-intensity strength training reduced knee pain and compressive forces more than low-intensity in knee OA; supports escalated intensity but population is OA-specific.high

    rct · partial PMID: 33591346 ↗

Supports: Deferred

  • RCT compared surgery versus standardized PT for meniscal tear with OA; does not address the fork of PT intensity/frequency escalation versus maintenance, as it is a surgery-versus-conservative comparison.high

    rct · partial PMID: 23506518 ↗

Recovery Stiff Shoulder After Cuff Repair →
Recommendation flips by patient demand & risk

Was the initial post-operative immobilization period appropriate for the repair type, and should current stiffness prompt reconsideration of early mobilization protocols in future cases?

Stiffness reflects standard post-operative course; continue current rehabilitation trajectory with patienceStiffness suggests initial immobilization was excessive; accelerate active/passive range-of-motion work now and reassess protocol adherence

What would tip it

Patient demand & surgical risk

  • Average demand, average risk Stiffness suggests initial immobilization was excessive; accelerate active/passive range-of-motion work now and reassess protocol adherence
  • High demand, low risk Stiffness suggests initial immobilization was excessive; accelerate active/passive range-of-motion work now and reassess protocol adherence
  • Low demand, high risk Stiffness reflects standard post-operative course; continue current rehabilitation trajectory with patience

The full panel

  • 💊Pain WhispererStiffness suggests initial immobilization was excessive; accelerate active/passive range-of-motion work now and reassess protocol adherenceB72% confidence
  • 🔍Movement DetectiveDeferred72% confidence
  • 💪Strength SageStiffness suggests initial immobilization was excessive; accelerate active/passive range-of-motion work now and reassess protocol adherenceB72% confidence
  • 🧠Mind MenderStiffness suggests initial immobilization was excessive; accelerate active/passive range-of-motion work now and reassess protocol adherenceB68% confidence
Shoulder Acute RC Tear: Repair or Wait? →
Recommendation flips by patient demand & risk

For an acute full-thickness supraspinatus tear from a fall, should the patient undergo early surgical repair or pursue structured non-operative management as the primary treatment strategy?

Early surgical repair (within 6–12 weeks of injury)Structured non-operative management with delayed surgery reserved for persistent functional failure

What would tip it

Patient demand & surgical risk

  • Average demand, average risk Structured non-operative management with delayed surgery reserved for persistent functional failure
  • High demand, low risk Early surgical repair (within 6–12 weeks of injury)
  • Low demand, high risk Structured non-operative management with delayed surgery reserved for persistent functional failure

The full panel

  • 💊Pain WhispererStructured non-operative management with delayed surgery reserved for persistent functional failureB72% confidence
  • 🔍Movement DetectiveStructured non-operative management with delayed surgery reserved for persistent functional failureB72% confidence
  • 💪Strength SageStructured non-operative management with delayed surgery reserved for persistent functional failureB74% confidence
  • 🧠Mind MenderStructured non-operative management with delayed surgery reserved for persistent functional failureB74% confidence
Knee For a 20-year-old competitive pivoting-sport athlete with a complete ACL tear, is immediate reconstruction or a structured rehabilitation trial first the better choice? →
Panel deliberated and reached consensus

For this 20-year-old competitive pivoting-sport athlete with a complete ACL tear, should reconstruction be performed immediately or should a structured rehabilitation trial be attempted first?

Immediate ACL reconstructionStructured rehabilitation trial with delayed reconstruction if functional goals are not met
Structured rehabilitation trial with delayed reconstruction if functional goals are not met
  • 💊Pain WhispererB72% confidence
Immediate ACL reconstruction
  • 🔍Movement DetectiveB72% confidence
  • 💪Strength SageB78% confidence
  • 🧠Mind MenderB72% confidence

The full panel

  • 💊Pain WhispererImmediate ACL reconstructionB74% confidence
  • 🔍Movement DetectiveImmediate ACL reconstructionB78% confidence
  • 💪Strength SageImmediate ACL reconstructionB82% confidence
  • 🧠Mind MenderImmediate ACL reconstructionB74% confidence

1 specialist revised their stance during deliberation.

Evidence ledger

Supports: Immediate ACL reconstruction

  • Immediate ACL reconstruction — From a biomechanics and movement analysis perspective, a 20-year-old competitive pivoting-sport athlete presents a high-risk movement profile for ongoing joint instability followi…high

    meta_analysis · match PMID: 26772611 ↗

Supports: Structured rehabilitation trial with delayed reconstruction if functional goals are not met

  • Structured rehabilitation trial with delayed reconstruction if functional goals are not met — From a pain management perspective, the acute-to-chronic pain transition risk is a central concern in this population. Young competitive athletes undergoing ACL reconstruction fac…high

    meta_analysis · match PMID: 40603829 ↗

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